Ear mites are a very common external parasite in cats, and are highly contagious among animals. Ear mites are able to irritate the ears and skin, leading to itching, scratching, and health issues down the road. Fortunately, they are relatively easy to treat. Here, our Marina del Rey vets explain the symptoms, treatments and causes of ear mites in cats.
Ear Mites
Ear mites (also known as otodectes cynotis mites) are commonly found in cats. Part of the arachnid class of animals, this extremely contagious external parasite makes its home on the surface of the ear canal, and sometimes on the skin's surface.
Ear mites are tiny, but you may be able to notice them as quickly moving white spots if you have good eyesight.
These parasites cause significant irritation in our feline friends and, while ear mites are quite easy to treat, they can lead to severe skin and ear infections if they aren't caught early. When we see cats with ear infections, ear mites are often the underlying cause. Ear mites very rarely infect humans and are generally not considered a risk to the health of people.
Causes of Ear Mites in Cats
You may read about ear mites and wonder how these parasites make their way into your pet's ears to begin with.
Due to being highly contagious, ear mites can spread easily from one infected animal to another. While they are most common in cats, ear mites can also be found in dogs and other wild animals.
If your cat spends time in boarding environments and touches a contaminated surface such as a grooming tool or bedding, ear mites can easily be transmitted. They can also become infected if they go outdoors and get too close to an animal carrying the mites.
Shelter cats also commonly contract ear mites, so be sure to check your newly adopted cat for ear mites and schedule a routine exam with your vet as soon as possible.
Symptoms of Ear Mites
The most common signs of ear mites in cats include:
- Head shaking
- Scratching at ears
- Inflammation
- Hair or loss or irritation due to excessive scratching around the ears
- Dark crusty or waxy discharge from the ear that looks like coffee grounds
- Pus
How to Treat Ear Mites in Cats
Thankfully, treatment of ear mites is relatively straightforward.
If your cat is diagnosed with ear mites, your vet will provide antiparasitic medication in either a topical or oral form. Your veterinarian will also likely clear your cat's ears out of the characteristic wax and discharge associated with these parasites and prescribe a course of antibiotics, depending on how severe your cat's specific case is.
Your vet will also assess if there are any secondary infections present from the infestation and treat them as required. Your vet will probably suggest you return to the office in a week or two to ensure the mites are gone and that further treatment is not necessary.
Due to the contagious nature of ear mites, your vet will probably also prescribe medication for any other household pets to ensure the infestation doesn't continue.
How to Prevent Ear Mites in Cats
Arranging frequent checkups and ear cleanings for your cat with your veterinarian will be a sure way of preventing more serious infestations of ear mites on your cat. Likewise, make sure that you clean your cat's kennel, bedding and your home to catch any stray mites. Your vet will also be happy to recommend parasite prevention products for your feline companion.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding people or pets. Always follow your doctor's advice regarding asthma or other allergy symptoms.